Sibsagar
Sibsagar was known as the former capital of the
Ahoms, who ruled Assam for more than 600 years till the advent of
British. One of the oldest towns in Assam, Sibsagar - "The
Ocean of Shiva"- lies 60-km east of Jorhat and 369-km from
Guwahati and is an important centre for the tea and oil trades.
It's cluster of monuments from six centuries of Ahom rule are still
of significance to modern Assamese culture.
A huge artificial tank, constructed by Queen Madambika in 1734,
lies at the heart of the complex. Rising from its southern shore,
the massive plain 32-metre-high Shivadol is the tallest Shiva temple
in India, flanked by smaller temples dedicated to Durga and Vishnu.
Pilgrims come from all over the state visit this temple during the
Shivaratri festival. On the western shore of the lake next to a
park, the Tai Ahom Museum contains a few ill-labeled artefacts.
Modern Sibsagar is a fast developing town and is the headquarters
of the district of the same of name. The Eastern Regional Headquarters
of the Oil and natural Gas commission is located at Nazira only
a few kilometres away from the town.
Excursion
Kareng Dhar & Talatal Ghar
A seven-storied place having three storeys underground is known
as Talatal Ghar and the upper storey is known as Kareng Ghar were
built by King Rudra Singha (1696-1714) and are situated 6-km away
from Sibsagar town. There were two underground tunnels from the
Talatal Ghar connecting Dikhow River and Gargaon place, which were
later blocked by the East India Company.
Rang Ghar
A two-storied
oval shaped pavilion from which Ahom royalties watched elephant
fight and other sporting events. It was built by King Parmatta Singha
(1744-1751) and stands close to the Kareng Ghar.
Gargaon Palace
Gargaon, the principal town of Ahoms built by the XV King Suklenmung
in 1540, lies 13-km east of Sibsagar. The old palace was destroyed
and King Rajeswar Singha rebuilt the present seven-storied palace
around 1762.
Jaysagar Tank and Temples
The tank was built by King Rudra Singha in memory of his mother,
Joymoti, a patriotic martyr in 1697 at Rangpur (5-km). It covers
an area of 318 acres and on its bank 3 temples were built in 1698
by the same monarch. These are the Joydol (Vishnu temple), the Shivadol
and the Devidol, which are highly revered.
Gaurisagar Tank and Temples
The Gaurisagar tank was built by queen Phuleswari Devi (1722- 1791)
and was dedicated to goddess Durga. It is covering an area of 150
acres and enclosing Shivadol and the Vishnudol temples. Gaurisagar
is only 12-km from Sibsagar.
Rudrasagar Tank and Temple
King Lakshmi Singha built the tank in 1773 in memory of his father
King Rudra Singha. On its banks stand a Shiva Temple and is situated
8-km away from the Sibsagar town.
Namdang Stone Bridge
The Bridge, cut out from a single solid rock over the Namdang River
is situated 12-km away from Sibsagar. It was constructed by workmen
brought from Bengal during the reign of King Rudra Singha in 1703.
Charaideo
The original capital of the Ahom kings, built by Sukapha, the founder
of the Ahom dynasty, in 1253 AD is 28-km east of Sibsagar town.
It is famous for the numerous "Maidams" or burial vaults
of king and other members of the royal families.
Ajan Pir Dargah Sharif
At Saraguri Chapori (22-km) stands Ajan Pir Dargah Sharif. Ajan
Pir was the first Muslim saint to compose "Zikir" in Assamese
language. On the day of the "Urs" thousand of devotees
gather here to pay homage to the memories of this great Muslim reformer.
Other Places And Shrines Of Interest
There are a great number of Vaishvava Sattras, Muslim Dargahs, Buddhist
and Sakta shrines situated in and around Sibsagar. There are more
than 500 tanks, vaults, earthen forts and "Rajbaries"
(Castles), belonging to the Ahom, Manipuri, Jaintia and Shan Princes
and Kachari kings.
Getting There
By Rail
Simaluguri, the nearest railhead, 20-km east, is served by frequent
buses from the junction 200m north, all passing through Gargaon.
By Road
From the ASTC bus stand, 300m east at the junction of Hospital road
and AT road, one can find regular bus services to Jorhat, Kaziranga,
Guwahati, Tezpur and Tinsukia. The private bus stand is situated
across the road. Three daily buses serve Charaideo from the Saheli
stand, by the same junction. For Gaurisagar, tempos can be picked
up at the central market. Other local destinations are best reached
by auto-rickshaw.
General Information
Location: 60-km East Of Jorhat,
Assam
Famous As: Centre For Tea &
Oil Trades
Main Attractions: Shivratri Festival
& The Ahom Monuments
Historical Significance: Former
Capital Of The Ahom Dynasty
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General Information & Accomdation info on Sibsagar city of Assam - India
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