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Monuments
[ Badami Caves | Bidar Fort |
Bull Temple | Gulbarga Fort |
Kudremukh | Jamalabad Fort | Mysore
Palace | Tipu's Fort ]
Badami Caves
The capital of the Early Chalukyas, Badami is picturesquely situated
at the mouth of a ravine between two rocky hills, Badami is famous
for its cave temples - all hewn out of sand stone on the precipice
of a hill.
Badami
is an interesting place to visit in Karnataka what with its artificial
lake, ancient temples, Museum and Hindu and Jain caves carved in
the Sandstone hills. The largest and most ornamental is the third
cave temple dedicated to Vishnu.
Overlooking the cave temples is a reservoir dotted with temples
dedicated to Vishnu and Shiva. Also a must are the Bhutanath temples
that lend their name to the lake beneath the cave temples. The main
attractions of Badami are the four caves found there.
The first cave is made of red sandstone, dates back to 578 A.D.
One has to climb up 40 odd steps to reach the colonnaded verandah,
a hall with numerous pillars and a square shaped sanctum hollowed
in the control back wall. Column shafts are masterfully crafted.
On the ceiling one can see the paintings of amorous couples like
Shiva and his consort Parvati, and a coiled serpent. The 18-armed
lord Nataraja can be seen in 81 dancing poses.
The
second dedicated to lord Vishnu depicted here as a dwarf or 'Trivikrama'
of awesome dimensions with one foot mastering the Earth and the
other the sky, It is atop a sandstone hill. Vishnu here is depicted
as a dwarf . Another form of Vishnu portrayed here is as 'Varaha'
or as a boar. Then there is a frieze endearingly depicting Vishnu
as Lord Krishna.
The facade of the third cave is nearly 70 feet wide. On the plinth
one can see the carvings of ganas. The artistic designs of this
cave is worthy to see and glorifies the Deccan art. The other attractions
to be looked carefully in this cave are the high relief of Vishnu
with a serpent, Vishnu as Narasimha Varaha, Harihara and Vishnu
as Trivikrama.
The fourth cave is a Jain cave. The construction of this Cave started
in the 6th century and completed after nearly 100 years later then
the earlier three caves. Here one can see the carvings of the Tirthankara
Parshavnatha with a serpent at his feet; Mahavira in a sitting posture
also can be seen in the shrine.
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Bidar
Fort
Bidar belonged to the Chalukyan dynasty who established their capital
in 977 A.D. at Kalyani, 57 kms away. Falling to the Yadavas of Devagiri
(Daulatabad) and to the Kakatiyas of Warangal in 1322 A.D., Bidar
fully rose to prominence under the sultanate regime.
The imposing fort of Bidar is a magnificent fort, the main gateway
of which was originally built by Bahamani Sultan Ahmad Shah Wali
in 1429 AD. Further improvements to the citadel were carried out
by the Barid Shahi Sultans. Ahmad Shah Wali (1422 - 35) the ninth
Bahamani Sultan decided to shift his capital from Gulbarga to Bidar
for reasons of health.
Palaces, pavilions and seraglios; lush gardens, decorated fountains
and perfumed baths have all the trappings of an Arabian Nights fantasy
when Bidar was ruled by the Bahamanis and the Barid Shahi Sultans
of the Deccan.
Sprawled on a plateau 2,200 feet above sea level and overlooking
the Manjira River Valley, cool and exhilarating Bidar was most certainly
a part of ancient Vidharba mentioned in the Mahabharata.
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Bull
Temple
The Bull Temple situated in Bangalore , houses the 4.57 m high and
6.10 m long image of Nandi, Lord Shiva's bull. The temple was built
by Kempe Gowda in the 16th century. The image has been carved out
of single granite rock.
The original colour of Nandi bull was grey which has now turned
black due to the application of coconut oil by the devotees. The
statue of the bull has been carved out of a single rock. The statue
attracts devotees from far and near. Non Hindus are not allowed
in the temple.
The temple is busy always with some ceremony that is on all the
time at the temple premises. On weekends, musicians present their
concerts at the temple.
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Gulbarga
Fort
Gulbarga fort, originally built by Raja Gulchand was later strengthened
by Ala-ud-din Bahmani. The fort contained 15 towers and 26 guns
of which one was 8 metres long. Within the ramparts of the fort,
there is an imposing mosque, which resembles the great mosque of
Cordova in Spain.
This mosque is the only one of its kind in the entire country.
Several tombs of the Bahmani Sultans can be found in the eastern
outskirts of the town. The imposing fort of Gulbarga has witnessed
many a battle and suffered many an onslaught. Razed to the ground
by Krishna Devaraya of Vijaynagar, it rose like a phoenix when Adil
Shah undertook its repair with booty captured from Vijaynagar.
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Kudremukh
The Horse-Face Hill Station 95 kms south-west of Chikmaglur town
is the Kudremukh (Horse Face) range, so named because of the unique
shape of the Kudremukh Peak.
Overlooking the Arabian Sea, the broad hills are chained to one
another with deep valleys and steep precipices. As yet 'undiscovered'
by tourists, Kudremukh is a secluded hill station, which retains
much of its pristine, natural beauty.
And a holiday here can be truly delightful. Lush green forests
interspersed with rivers, grassy slopes, captivating cascades and
rare orchids providing an idyllic background for trekking.
Kudremukh is trekker's territory with the richness of its flora
and fauna waiting to be discovered. Situated 1,894.3 m above sea
level, Kudremukh is rich in iron ore deposits.
The Kudremukh Iron Ore Company conducts mining operations and transportation
of the ore as slurry, through a pipeline to the port at Panambur
near Mangalore.
This has given new life to the region and converted this isolated
tract into a humming modern township without taking away its natural
beauty.
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Jamalabad Fort
Jamalabad fort is built by Tipu Sultan in 1794. The fort was renamed
after his mother Jamalbee. The village, which lies at the foot of
a high rock, forms a part of the Kudremukh range of hills near Belthangadi.
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Mysore
Palace
The Mysore Palace, built in Indo-Saracenic style with domes turrets,
arches and colonnades, the palace is a treasure house of exquisite
carvings and works of art from all over the world. The tastefully
decorated and inticately carved doors open into luxuriously decorated
rooms.
The palace has now been converted into a museum, which treasures
the souvenirs, paintings, jewellery, royal costumes and other items,
which were once possessed by the Wodeyars. It is said that the palace
displays the largest collection of gold items, quantity wise. The
Durbar hall of the palace has an ornate ceiling and many sculpture
pillars which are said to have been painted with gold.
The walls of the palace are painted with pictures of the Dassera
processions and these paintings are painted in such a manner that
from any angle you can see the procession coming towards you. The
royal throne of the Wodeyars is displayed during the Dassera festival.
The palace was originally built of wood, which got burnt down in
1897 AD and was rebuilt in 1912 AD.
The Palace Lit-up : This profusely decorated and
gilded palace is illuminated every Sundays and on holidays.
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Tipu's Fort
Situated opposite the city market, Tipu's Fort is known for the beautifully
carved arches in Islamic style on the gate walls. Originally built
in mud by Kempe Gowda in 1537 AD, the fort was extended and fortified
by Tipu Sultan. Kempe Gowda built a brick and mud defence structure
on this site in 1537 AD.
In the 18th century, it was solidly rebuilt in stone by Hyder Ali
and Tipu Sultan. It's a sturdy, little fort, though much of it was
destroyed during the wars with the British. The fort is well known
for the well-preserved Ganapathi Temple within its precincts and
it still attracts many devotees. One of the temple's outer walls
carries an exquisite carving of Sri Krishna playing his flute.
In this fort, Tipu's father Hyder Ali imprisoned David Baird along
with a number of British army officers.
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Information on Monuments of Karnataka - India
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